Joseph Despeaux
Abstract
Papers of family of Joseph Despeaux, French refugee from Haitian rebellion 1792. Family settled in Baltimore, and ran shipyard; most papers in French. Later names appearing: Frances Ann Despeaux, james Etchberger, (son-in-law?), Peter, Mary Ann, and Sarah B. Gerahty. Mostly business papers, some personal correspondence include. Contents: fire, life, vessel insurance, bills for ship repairs, shipyard work, misc. bills and receipts, letters from Haiti, France, U. S., notices of sale of French imports, misc. periodicals and broadsides, various legal documents. One document is appointment as warrant officer signed by Andrew Jackson.
Dates
- 1778-1933
Conditions Governing Access
Open to the public without restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.
Biographical / Historical
The ship FATHER AND SONS was built by Joseph Despeaux in 1812 in his shipyard at Fells Point, Baltimore, Maryland. She was 84’ 6” in length, 25’ 2” in breadth and 15’ 8” in depth. She was of 242 tons by carpenter's measurement and of 269 70/95 tons by customs house measurement. She had two decks, three masts and was of sharp build.
The accounts, from 20 June 1810 to 1 March 1813, for the supplies, equipment and labor used in her construction, amounted to $ 1,011.92.
She made a voyage from Baltimore to Havana, Cuba about 25 April 1815 with William Danielson (Davidson) as master. On her return, about 22 June 1815, she loaded at least one hundred bags of coffee.
About 19 September 1815, she sailed from Baltimore to New Orleans, Louisiana, with Cornelius Driscoll as master, with a general and assorted cargo, ten passengers, three children, two servants and forty slaves accompanied by five children.
A letter from Despeaux's agent at New Orleans states that the mate of this ship was never sober while in port and, further, that, while Captain Driscoll may be a competent seaman, he is very poor as a businessman. The amount of freight loaded for Le Havre was 6,780.66.
This voyage continued towards Le Havre, France, ending in shipwreck at the mouth of that harbor. All of this is fully recounted in the statement of protest by Captain Driscoll, which is appended as translated from French by F.E. Chatard, A.D.
Letters from Despeaux's agents at Le Havre state that the vessel was not salvageable but was sold, the hull for 7,400 francs and the rigging for 8,300 francs. The cargo was saved but sustained some damage.
Extent
0.417 Linear Feet (1 Hollinger box)
Language of Materials
English
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift from the estate of J. E. Hancock, 1951
- Title
- Guide to the Joseph Despeaux papers
- Status
- In Progress
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- English
Revision Statements
- 2019-07-27: Manually entered into ArchivesSpace by Mallory Herberger.
Repository Details
Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750
specialcollections@mdhistory.org