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Lawrence Sangston collection

 Collection
Identifier: MS 3255

Abstract

This collection contains Lawrence Sangston's 1863 handwritten manuscript entitled, "Personal Journal of a Prisoner of State," detailing his experience as a political prisoner during the Civil War. The manuscript was published in the same year by Kelly, Hedian & Piet by the title, "The Bastiles of the North". The collection also contains appendices to the manuscript, two Civil War scrapbooks, ephemera, and a carte de viste photograph of Sangston.

Dates

  • 1863 - 1932

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.

Biographical / Historical

Lawrence Sangston was born near Oxford in Talbot County, Maryland on August 23, 1814 to Mary Stevens (1775-1834) and Tamerlane Davis Sangston (1767-1835). In early life he worked in the mechanical department of the old and long established hardware house of Richard Norris. Later, he became a partner in the dry goods house of Sangston & Co., of which his brother James was a senior member. At a later period he was often called upon to adjust accounts or to act as arbitrator or referee in mercantile disputes.

Sangston married Elizabeth Catherine Jefferies (1813-1881) in 1837, and together they had at least six children. In the 1860 census, his children are listed as Mary, Sarah, Elizabeth, Susan, Fannie, and Florence.

On April 24, 1861, Sangston was elected on the States's rights ticket in Baltimore City to the extra session of the Maryland Legislature. Due to his strong Confederate sympathies, he was arrested by order of Major-General Dix and placed in custody at Fort McHenry on the 13th day of September, 1861. Sangston was arrested at the same time as the Mayor of Baltimore, George William Brown, as well as Severn Teackle Wallis, Henry May, members of Congress, and fourteen other prominent citizens. He was transferred to Fort Monroe, Fort Lafayette and lastly to Fort Warren. This arrest was made as a measure of military precaution on account of the known sympathy of Sangston and the other men with the rebels and to prevent the "accomplishment of the treasonable purposes which a party of conspirations in the Legislature with whom he was associated were contemplating and to guard against any insurrection or disturbance growing out of their machinations." Sangston was released on parole on December 26, 1861, on the condition that he return to Fort Warren in 30 days. On January 29, 1863, General Dix extended his parole without limitations.

After the war, Lawrence Sangston was active in the association for the relief of the South. It was largely through his efforts that the funds were raised, and agricultural implements, seed, and other things furnished which were necessary to revive industry in the desolated portions of Virginia, North Caroline, and elsewhere. In his later years, he was interested in the South Carolina phosphate discoveries. At the time of his death he was the president of the Maryland Fertilizing Company. Sangston was a founding member of Arcana Lodge No. 110, and later Maryland Lodge No. 120, the latter of which he was elected Treasurer.

Sangston died at his residence in Baltimore on November 7, 1876. His funeral took place at Grace Episcopal Church, and he was interned at Greenmount Cemetery.

Extent

1.0 Linear Feet (1 box)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection consists of three series: Series I, Personal Journal of a Prisoner of State; Series II, Scrapbooks; Series II, Ephemera and Miscellaneous.

Series I consists of one bound volume and 5 folders.The folders are labeled according to the number on the outer portion of the pages in which they were folded together. Note that Appendix II is missing, as there were not any pages labeled as such.

Series II consists of two volumes, and Series III consists of 3 folders arranged by date.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Beatrice Clarke Griffith, January 2009. Gift of the family of Julian Sangston Clarke in memory of Julian Sangston Clarke, Jr.

Related Materials

Rare MF 185.4 .S22, The Bastiles of the North by Lawrence Sangston, 1863.

PP272, Julius Sangston Clarke carte de viste collection, 1860-1869.

Scope and Contents

Sangston's manuscript, "Personal Journal of a Prisoner of State," consists of 211 handwritten pages bound into one volume, interspersed with newspaper clippings and occassional edits to the text in pencil. Sangston records his experiences as a political prisoner day by day, beginning with his arrest on September 12, 1861 and continuing up to the day of his release on December 27, 1861. The appendices to the manuscript are contained in five folders.

There are two scrapbooks in the collection containing newspaper articles on events prior to and during the Civil War. One book is signed by Mary R. Sangston, Lawrence Sangston's daughter, and dated November 13, 1859. Her writing is covered up on some of the pages, so it is likely that she or a family member repurposed the book as a scrapbook. The articles in the book are all heavily pro-Confederacy. Examples include a column on "The Right of Sucession," and a poem entitled "True Southern Hearts."

The collection also contains ephemera relating to the publication of Sangston's book, the Agricultural Aid Society, and Arcana Lodge No. 110. There is additionally an 8-page handwritten manuscript of a speech titled "Proceedings at the Corn Exchange Presentation to Lawrence Sangston, Esq." Finally, there is one 2 1/2" x 4" photograph of Lawrence Sangston with notes on the reverse.

Title
Guide to the Lawrence Sangston collection
Status
Completed
Author
Mallory Harwerth
Date
2022-04
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository

Contact:
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750