Reverend John Lusby Pitts papers
Abstract
This collection contains correspondence addressed to Reverend John Lusby Pitts, an itinerant Methodist minister in Maryland and Virginia, between 1798-1821. The majority of the letters are penned by other Methodist ministers and discuss camp meetings, revivals, conferences, politics, as well as daily life.
Dates
- 1787 February 16-1826 January 17
- Majority of material found within 1798 - 1821
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.
Biographical / Historical
John Lusby Pitts was born on February 23, 1772 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland to Susannah Lusby (1735-1815) and Thomas Pitts (1732-). He was admitted to the Baltimore Methodist Episcopal Church on trial in 1796, ordained a Deacon in full connection in 1797, and ordained an Elder in 1800. Reverend Pitts preached under MEC appointment from 1796-1813, retired in 1813, and died on February 7, 1821, aged 48. His appointments were in Stafford, Baltimore Circuit, Fredericksburg, Fredericktown, Alexandria, Baltimore City, and Annapolis.
At the time Reverend Pitts entered the Ministry, the Methodist Episcopal Church in America was in its infancy. In 1784, English Methodist founder John Wesley ordained two Methodists as elders for America, with the power to administer sacraments, and also ordained Thomas Coke, an Anglican priest, as a superindentent, granting him the authority to ordain other Methodist clergy in America. The Christmas Conference, also known as the founding conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was held in Baltimore, Maryland in December 1784. It was at this time that Reverend Coke ordained Thomas Asbury as co-superintendant. The conference adopted Wesley's Articles of Religion as a doctrinal statement, and set forth a hierarchy within the church consisting of superintendents, elders, deacons, traveling preachers, and local preachers. The characteristics of the MEC set forth at the Christmas Conference were very much in line with the evangelical revival movement in England. To accomplish this, they adopted an itinerant model of ministry in which clergy traveled to preach and convert a widespread and mobile population.
Reverend Pitts married Elizabeth Jane Hall (1780-1830), daughter of Nicholas Hall (1758-1821) and Ann Griffith (1762-1791), on May 30, 1804 in Frederick County. Together they had at least seven children: Nicholas Hall (1806-1853), John Lusby (1808-1843), Ann Maria (1810-1843), Thomas Griffith (1812-1853), Charles Hall (1814-1864), William (1816-), and Elizabeth (1819-1819).
Extent
1.0 Linear Feet (1 box)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
The correspondence is arranged in chronological order, divided among nine folders. The ninth and last folder contains undated correspondence.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Nicholas Wood on behalf of Mary Wood, January 2006.
Scope and Contents
The Reverend John Lusby Pitts papers are contained within two boxes. Box one contains 9 folders, arranged chronologically beginning in 1787 and ending in 1826. The final folder in box one contains undated correspondence. The earliest letter in the collection, dated February 16, 1787, is from John Wesley (1703-1791) to a Mr. Andrews, and is the only item of correspondence that is not addressed to Reverend Pitts or a member of his family. Wesley, who was the leader of the Methodist movement in England, encourages Andrews to "fix upon some place where there is little Society [Methodists] already." This letter has been transcribed and is filed with the original.
Between 1798-1821, all letters are addressed to Pitts, sent from a variety of Methodist ministers. Their names include: Curtis Williams, Joseph Cravens, Samuel Green, Enoch George, James Ward, Nathaniel Greaves, Noah Fidler, Edmund Wayman, Joseph Shane, Joseph Rowen, Adam Cooke, James Paynte, John Nelson, Caleb Merryman, Isaac Robbins, Seely Burn, Abner Neal, Joseph Frye, James Robinson, Samuel Harden, Alexander Caine, Louis Gassaway, John West, and Thomas Coke.
The subjects of the letters are very much centered on early Methodist theology, particularly the desire to convert sinners. On January 28, 1799, Rev. Samuel Green writes to Pitts, "I joinied about 50 whites and more than 30 blacks into Society." Furthermore, as the Methodist Episcopal Church condemned slavery, they attracted an African American following. Another common theme in the correspondence is the commaraderie and sense of purpose the ministers share with one another. Reverend Joseph Toy writes on January 14, 1803, "Oh, Pitts! It is a great work in which we are engaged, a great charge is committed unto us, and who is sufficient for these things, we need wisdom, prudence, patience, and fortitude to qualify for the important work."
Some ministers include descriptions of the revivals, where violent emotion was usually present. John West writes in an undated letter that "the stir was so great that it was thought best to omit at some of the appointed hour, on account of the close engagements of the people: as there was usually singing, praying, crying, and shouting from one preaching hour to another."
From the correspondence addressed to Pitts, it is clear that he was usually in poor health or recovering from illness. Little else can be gleaned about Reverend Pitts himself, aside from brief mentions of his wife and children. The final two letters in the collection are addressed to Mrs. Pitts after the death of her husband. The first letter, sent by Samuel Harden seven days after Reverend Pitts' death, encourages Mrs. Pitts to rejoice in his release from suffering, whilst acknowledging that "such is nature's course that the feelings must [give] vent..." The final letter, dated five years later in January 1826 from James Reid, encourage Mrs. Pitts to use her husband's connections among the ministry for Reid's work in Hagerstown.
Box 2 contains an empty photograph album that originally contained the letters. The first page of the album reads, "Autograph letters of the First Ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church." Although there are names written on pages, indicating the authors of the letters, those names did not correspond with the letters themselves. It is possible that the letters were at one point rearranged. The album has been retained in this collection to retain provenance.
Source
- Pitts, John Lusby, 1772-1821 (Person)
- Title
- Guide to the Reverend John Lusby Pitts papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Mallory Harwerth
- Date
- 2022-08
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750
specialcollections@mdhistory.org