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Eliason collection

 Collection
Identifier: MS 1073

Abstract

This collection includes the materials of William Conlyn Eliason (1850-1921) and his son Henry Clayton Eliason (1893-1983). They primarily concern the Tolchester Beach Improvement Company of Baltimore City and the Tolchester Steamboat Company.

Dates

  • 1884-1940

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.

Biographical / Historical

The Tolchester Steamboat Company operated excursion and freight steamers from its pier at Light Street in Baltimore, Maryland to the Tolchester Beach Amuseument Park in Kent County, Maryland as well as to other resorts and ports on the Chesapeake Bay. It was incorporated in 1878, with Calvin Taggart leading the company as president and William Conlyn Eliason (1850-1921) as general manager and agent. Eliason became president upon the death of Taggart in 1887 and remained in that position until his own death in 1921. Eliason also formed the Tolchester Beach Improvement Company of Baltimore City, an adjunct of the Tolchester Steamship Company, in order to administer the development of Tolchester Beach into a major resort destination.

The Tolchester Beach Amusement Park quickly became a favorite destination for Baltimoreans as it was only 27 miles across the Chesapeake Bay. Steamers ran daily between Baltimore and the Park, which grew to over 150 acres and included a hotel, pavilion, bathing beach, and a variety of attractions--such as horse-racing, a merry-go-round and roller coaster-- and games, including a shooting range and tenpin bowling alley.

The Tolchester Steamboat Company also operated routes to Annapolis, and along other Maryland waterways including the Susquehanna, Sassafras, and Little Choptank Rivers. It closed in 1936 and was taken over by a new company, Tolchester Lines, Inc. In the late 1950s the company was sold and resold, with the Tolchester Beach excursion service and park lands remaining in operation through the early 1960s. The land at the Tolchester Beach Amusement Park was finally sold for development in 1962.

Extent

1 Linear Feet (1 box and 1 oversize folder)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged chronologically.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Katherine R. Eliason; acc.006530.

Related Materials

PP 0128, Tolchester photograph collection, 1883-1925

Bibliography

Holly, David C. Steamboat on the Chesapeake: Emma Giles and the Tolchester Line. Centreville, MD: Tidewater Publishers, 1987.

Scope and Contents

This collection includes the materials of William Conlyn Eliason (1850-1921) and his son Henry Clayton Eliason (1893-1983). They primarily concern the Tolchester Beach Improvement Company of Baltimore City and the Tolchester Steamboat Company.

Materials include the 1884 certificate of incorporation for the Tolchester Beach Improvement Company of Baltimore City as well as deeds, stock information, and a financial report that document the scope of the company and its evolution; 25 blueprints; steamboat rates for commodities, passengers, automobiles, and the local shipping of merchandise dated 1915-1922; a 1903 letter from Hope H. Barroll to William C. Eliason contesting the exclusive use of the Old Wharf by the Tolchester Steamboat Company; advertisements for the Tolchester Beach Amusement Park; and information related to the steamers "Louise," "Annapolis," and "Tolchester."

Henry C. Eliason's scrapbook, dated 1933-1940, mostly contains newspaper clippings of current events impacting the Tolchester Beach Improvement Company and the Tolchester Steamboat Company, such as plans for the building of the Bay Bridge.

Title
Guide to the Eliason collection
Status
Completed
Author
Sandra Glascock
Date
2023-07
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository

Contact:
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750