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Jenkins family papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS 3308

Abstract

This collection contains correspondence, genealogical materials, and miscellaneous papers related to the Jenkins family of Maryland, circa 1838-1934 and undated. The Jenkins family papers contains personal correspondence from Oliver Jenkins (1813-1869), John Joseph Jenkins (1786-1845), Michael Courtney Jenkins (1808-1877) and his wife Caroline Jenkins (1808-circa 1876), Edmund Plowden Jenkins (circa 1845-1877) and his wife Martha Lee Jenkins (circa 1846-1923), and their daughter Martha Lee Jenkins Sims (1884-).

Dates

  • 1838 April 14-1934 January 1 and undated

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.

Biographical / Historical

John Joseph Jenkins was born at "Retirement" on the Mattawoman, in Charles County, on March 7, 1786. He married Mary Ann Plowden (1784-1827), daughter of Edmund and Jane (Hammersley) Plowden of St. Mary's County, on February 22, 1808. The couple were parents to: Caroline Elizabeth, George Plowden, Mary Jane, Edmund Plowden, Cecilia Ann, Margaret Agnes, and John William.

Their eldest daughter, Caroline Elizabeth (1808-circa 1876), married Michael Courtney Jenkins (1808-1877), on January 8, 1833. Michael Courtney Jenkins was the son of Thomas Courtney Jenkins (1765-1834) and Elizabeth Gould. Among Michael Courtney's siblings was Oliver Lawrence Jenkins (1813-1869), a priest of the Society of St. Sulspice, the last president of old St. Mary's College, in Baltimore, and the first president of St. Charles' Seminary at Ellicott City.

A graduate of Georgetown College, D.C., Michael Courtney Jenkins practiced law in Baltimore for many years and was the author of many magazine articles on religious and historical subjects. During the Civil War he edited the Catholic Mirror, which was suppressed by the government on account of its fiery editorials in support of the southern Confederacy. Caroline and Michael Courtney Jenkins were parents to: Thomas Courtney, Cecilia Plowden, Mary Caroline, Oliver Lawrence, Martha Lee, and Reginald Wilson.

Martha Lee Jenkins was born circa 1846 to Caroline and Michael Courtney Jenkins. She married Edmund Plowden Jenkins, her first cousin (the son of her uncle, John William Jenkins). Edmund Plowden Jenkins was born circa 1845 to John William Jenkins (1819-1882) and Emily A. Gardiner (1820-1877). Edmund worked as paymaster of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, a position he held until his death on July 7, 1896. He and Martha, "Mattie", were parents to Martha Lee Jenkins (1884-after 1950). Edmund's widow died in Montreal, Canada, in 1923.

Martha Lee Jenkins married Clifford Stanley Simms (1868-1935) on December 8, 1909. Sims worked first as a general manager of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and later as manager of the Delaware & Hudson Railway. The couple had at least one child together, a daughter named Martha Sims, born circa 1910.

Extent

0.42 Linear Feet (1 box)

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into three series: Correspondence, Genealogy, and Miscellaneous. Files within each series are arranged chronologically.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of an unknown donor, 2012.

Scope and Contents

The Jenkins family papers consists of three series: Correspondence, Genealogy, and Miscellaneous.

Series I, Correspondence, contains eight folders of correspondence between members of the Jenkins family, friends, and acquaintances. The earliest letter in the series dates to 1838, sent from Oliver Jenkins in Rome to his sister, Martha Lee, in Baltimore. He describes his travels in Italy, particularly in Rome and Naples. Following that there is an 1844 letter from Judge John Joseph Jenkins to his son, Lieutenant Edmund Jenkins, advising him on his proposed marriage. While Judge Jenkins has no objection to the match, he is appalled that his son has not spoken to the lady's father about his intentions and reminds Edmund of his family's respectability and his duties as a gentleman.

There is one folder containing three letters from Caroline Jenkins to her husband, Michael Courtney Jenkins while visiting New York in August 1845. A folder of correspondence from Michael Courtney Jenkins contains two letters to his wife and two letters to his daughter, Martha Lee Jenkins. In a letter of July 28, 1848, Michael tells Caroline (who is visiting Cape May) about a visit to Annapolis with the children. "Yesterday I made a sacrifice of personal comfort greater than any you will be called on to endure during your sojourn at Cape May...of all trials, this of excursioning with children is one of the greatest to me."

A folder of miscellaneous correspondence dated 1858-1894 contains a letter from E. M. Sims to Master James Peacock Sims, a letter to "Cousin" from Joshua Sims, and a letter to Edmund Plowden Jenkins from his daughter, Martha. A file of Edmund Plowden Jenkins' outgoing correspondence contains two letters to Martha Lee Jenkins, one dated 1867 before they were married. He mentiones that she has recently broken off "the ties that bound you to another," and expresses gratification. "For though I knew you loved me, still it made me miserable to think that you could be willing to sacrifice your finest dearest feelings for a mere appearance in the world."

The series contains Martha Lee Jenkins' outgoing and incoming correspondence. Her outgoing letters are mostly addressed to her husband Edmund while she was traveling in Europe between 1878-1879. There are also four leters from Martha to Edmund between 1884 and 1894, one letter from Martha to her daughter while away from home in 1895, and an undated letter to a Mrs. Helen West Ridgely concerning matters related to the Maryland Society of the Colonial Dames of America. A file of Martha Lee Jenkins' incoming correspondence contains letters from members of the Colonial Dames concerning work on committees. There are also various invitations to events, and a letter dated 1918 from her son-in-law, Clifford Sims.

Series II, Genealogy, contains five folders containing genealogical notes and applications to lineage societies such as the Colonial Dames and the Society of Colonial Wars.

Series III, Miscellaneous, contains additional materials outside the arrangement of the previous series. This includes an essay by Lancelot Sims, a list of individuals enslaved by John William Jenkins at the beginning of the Civil War, newspaper clippings, a file of information on Bushwood Manor, and a file of miscellaneous items including empty addressed envelopes, ephemera, and poetry.

Title
Guide to the Jenkins family papers
Status
Under Revision
Author
Mallory Harwerth
Date
2025-05
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository

Contact:
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750