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John T. Ford manuscript collection

 Collection
Identifier: MS 0371

Abstract

Manuscript collection of John Thompson Ford, owner and manager of Ford's Theatre in Washington at the time of President Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. Includes correspondence of John T. Ford, Edwin Stanton, Henry Winter Davis, and Junius and Edwin Booth relating to the Lincoln assassination, Ford’s theater, and John T. Ford’s theatrical ventures. There are also notes and recollections Ford made relating to the assassination and subsequent trials. Newspaper clippings found in the collection contain material relating to the Lincoln assassination including accounts of Lincoln's death, accounts of the trials, and descriptions by witnesses of the assassination and of Mary Surratt's hanging.

Dates

  • 1832-1956

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Open to the public without restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.

Biographical Note

John T. Ford was born in Baltimore on April 16, 1829. After completing school, Ford left Baltimore to work for his uncle William Greanor, a tobacco merchant in Richmond, Virginia. Ford did not find the work to his liking and soon found employment with a book seller in the city. When he tired of that, he returned to Baltimore and found work as the road manager for George Kunkel’s Nightingale Minstrels in 1851. With this, Ford found his calling. After a successful tour of the company, Ford, Kunkel and another partner leased the Holliday Street Theatre in Baltimore and thereafter Ford was a theater owner, manager and promoter. In time, Ford would own the Holliday Street Theatre as well as a theater in Richmond, another in Philadelphia and three in Washington, DC including the one to which his name is most closely associated on Tenth Street. It was here that John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln. Ford was well familiar with the Booth family and knew most of the best stage performers of his day. Because of his association with the Booths, the site of the assassination and perhaps because he was from Maryland, as were most of the assassination conspirators, Ford and his brother were arrested in the wake of the assassination. The Federal government seized his theater, but released Ford after holding him for ten days. His close association with the events of the assassination would hold Ford’s interest for the rest of his life. The Federal government compensated Ford for the loss of his theater and he continued to be a success in the theater world. In addition, Ford was an active member of Baltimore civic and business life; he served as President of the Baltimore City Council, President of the Union Railroad Company, and was a member of the Board of Directors of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Ford was married to Edith Andrews of Hanover County, Virginia outside Richmond. They had eleven children who survived to adulthood. Ford died on March 14, 1894 and is buried in Loudon Park Cemetery, Baltimore.

Extent

0.417 Linear Feet (1 full Hollinger box)

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of the Harford Historical Society.

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of material collected by John T. Ford and his family relating to the Lincoln Assassination and Ford’s Theatre. The collection is arranged chronologically, with the majority of items collected by John T. Ford. Ford maintained a lifelong interest in the Lincoln assassination, collecting correspondence, articles, and other items until his death in 1894. There is also material collected by Ford’s children following his death, primarily newspaper and magazine clippings. See the Container list for a detailed description of each item.

Of particular interest, are Ford’s handwritten notes and recollections on the assassination, the conspiracy surrounding it, the trial, his incarceration in Carroll prison, and his attempts to acquire compensation from the Government following the seizure of Ford’s Theatre. Ford penned an essay on the conspiracy as well. There is also a statement by alleged conspirator Edmund Spangler regarding the assassination. These materials are found in Folders 6, 9, 10, 14, 25, 26, 32, 33 and 42.

Much of the collection is comprised of correspondence relating to the assassination, the trial, Ford’s attempts to reopen the theater and acquire compensation from the government, and Ford’s theatrical ventures. This includes Ford’s correspondence with various publications relating to Mary Surratt, correspondence with the Booth Family regarding theatrical productions, and letters between Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton regarding compensation from the government for the seizure of Ford’s Theatere. Ford kept an interest in his lost theater for the remainder of his life. After some floors collapsed in 1893 killing some government workers, Ford wrote a letter to the Evening Star newspaper indignantly pointing out the faulty parts of the structure were added after the government took over the theater.

(Note: The newspaper clipping found in Folder 56 does not appear to have any relevance to this collection; it may not have been part of the items donated).

Title
Guide to the John T. Ford manuscript collection
Status
Under Revision
Author
Stephen Rhodes and Damon Talbot
Date
2011
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Revision Statements

  • 2019-07-29: Manually entered into ArchivesSpace by Mallory Herberger.

Repository Details

Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository

Contact:
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750